15 Key Difference Between a Show and Working Cocker Spaniel

Alex Morgan
17 Min Read

You May Wonder When you saw a Cocker Spaniel and didn’t differentiate which one is the Show Cocker Spaniel and Which one is Working Cocker Spaniel.

If I’m Right ,This article will help you to spot the Difference between a Show Cocker spaniel and a Working Cocker spaniel.

Many People actually didn’t know Both spaniels are same dog breed but they have some difference on the appearance ,Characteristic ,Health and wellness, Longevity and on their Training Requirements.

If You are Considering Buy a Cocker Spaniel then you must know their Difference so that You Can Choose the right one that will be Compatible with your Lifestyle.

In This article we will Highlight 15 Key Difference of a Show Cocker spaniel and a Working spaniel ,what will help you to differentiate both of them and also you can Take your appropriate decision which one will you Consider to buy.

By The Way When you understand and decided which one is perfect you ,then you might be start thinking about their color and pattern. I want to inform you that there are 19 Cocker spaniels color available in the market you can pick your fav color between them.

15 Key Differences Between a Show Cocker Spaniel and Working Cocker Spaniel

Show cocker spaniel vs working Cocker Spaniel

Both the Show Cocker Spaniel and the Working Cocker Spaniel are Spaniel Breed buy they have Plays different roles: one as a show and companion dog, and the other as a functional working dog.

You can Understand Their Roles by differing the appearances, temperaments , Health and Longevity ,exercise needs and more.

Below we are discussion the 15 key Difference of a Show Cocker spaniel and a Working Cocker Spaniel in detail.

1. Purpose and Breeding

Show Cocker Spaniels

Originally, Cocker Spaniels were used for hunting, helping their owners find and scare birds.

Their important qualities were their agility and strong sense of smell.

As time passed, breeders started to concentrate on certain physical traits they thought were perfect for the breed.

These rules are made by dog clubs such as the American Kennel Club (AKC).

Dog shows became a platform to display these ideal breed examples. Judges look at conformation, which means how closely a dog matches the breed’s standard appearance.

They consider things like fur, color, size, how the dog moves, and its overall balance.

Working Cocker Spaniel

When breeding Working Cocker Spaniels, the main focus is on traits like stamina, agility, and hunting instincts.

Breeders choose dogs with good health, lots of energy, and a natural talent for hunting.

This helps them perform well in tough outdoor conditions.

Working Cocker Spaniels usually have a different coat compared to show dogs.

Their fur might be shorter and less fluffy to help them move easily through bushes and water.

These dogs are great at different hunting jobs, like scaring birds, bringing back prey, and working in water. They’re really versatile!

2. Appearance

Show Cocker Spaniel

The Show Cocker Spaniel has Cute ,Compact body ,round head and beautiful eyes that looks really elegant and classy.

This dog catches everyone’s eye, whether it’s strutting in the show or relaxing at home. It just has this special charm and style that makes people love it right away!

Working Cocker Spaniel

A Working Cocker Spaniel is usually slimmer and more energetic. It has a flatter head and a longer nose, made for running long distances and working outdoors.

Show cocker spaniel

3. Coat and Grooming

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels have lovely, long hair that flows in silky strands. To keep it looking its best, they need grooming often.

This means brushing their fur to stop it from getting tangled and to keep it shiny and smooth.

Working Cocker Spaniel

A Working Cocker Spaniel has short fur that’s easy to manage. This type of coat is great for being outside and doing lots of activities.

You don’t have to spend too much time grooming it, so you can focus more on playing and having fun together.

4. Ears

Show Cocker Spaniel

A Show Cocker Spaniel has long ears that hang down low and are covered in fluffy hair.

These ears are an important part of what makes them stand out in dog shows.

Working Cocker Spaniel

A Working Cocker Spaniel has shorter ears that aren’t as fluffy.

This helps them avoid getting hurt or tangled up when they’re busy working.

So, their ears are more practical for the tasks they need to do.

5. Temperament

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels are usually calm and friendly and not the most aggressive dog, making them good friends. They like being with people and are happy to hang out.

They might be a bit shy compared to working Cockers, but they still love getting cuddles and attention from their family. They’re great at being loving companions.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels are full of energy and enthusiasm, always ready to get to work and make their owners proud. They love to please and are very motivated to do their jobs well.

Because of their high energy levels, they need lots of exercise and activities to keep them happy and healthy.

This means they might require more time and effort from their owners to ensure they get enough physical and mental stimulation.

6. Energy Levels

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels usually have a moderate amount of energy. They enjoy getting regular exercise, but they’re also quite content with activities that are not as demanding.

This means they don’t need intense workouts or long runs to stay happy. Instead, they’re happy with shorter walks, playtime in the yard, or even indoor games.

While they enjoy staying active, they’re also comfortable relaxing and spending quality time with their owners.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels have tons of energy! They need lots of activities and playtime to stay happy and healthy.

This means they need both physical things to do, like running and playing fetch, and mental challenges, like puzzle toys or training games.

7. Trainability

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels can learn well and are good at being around others and following rules. But sometimes, they can be a bit stubborn compared to working types.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels are really good at learning new things. They naturally like to follow commands and do tasks, especially when it comes to hunting or sports.

8. Size and Build

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels are a bit smaller and more compact. They usually weigh between 12 to 15 kilograms, which is around 26 to 33 pounds.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels are usually a bit bigger and stronger. They typically weigh between 13 to 18 kilograms, which is about 28 to 40 pounds.

9. Tail

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels usually have long, fluffy tails with lots of feathers. They hold their tails slightly up, above the level of their back.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels often have shorter tails to prevent injuries while they’re busy working.

They carry their tails more horizontally, instead of up like Show Cockers, to keep them safe during tasks.

10. Head Shape

Show Cocker Spaniel

A Show Cocker Spaniel’s head is usually round with a clear stop where the forehead meets the nose.

Their muzzle is shorter and wider compared to other dogs, giving them a cute and unique look that’s often seen in dog shows.

Working Cocker Spaniel

The head of a Working Cocker Spaniel tends to have a flatter skull with a less pronounced stop where the forehead meets the nose.

Their muzzle is longer and narrower compared to other types of Spaniels.

 working Cocker Spaniel

11. Eyes

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels typically have big, dark eyes that are shaped like almonds.

These eyes give them a deep and soulful expression, adding to their charm and appeal.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels usually have smaller and less conspicuous eyes, which are more suitable for their job in the field.

This practical feature helps them focus on their work without being hindered by large or prominent eyes.

12. Prey Drive

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels usually aren’t as interested in chasing prey as working types, but they still have some hunting instincts because of where they come from.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels have a strong instinct to hunt and retrieve, which means they’re very focused and determined when they’re out in the field.

13. Sociability

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels are friendly and like being around people, but they might not be as excited about playing with other dogs as working breeds are.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels are very sociable dogs, enjoying the company of both humans and other dogs.

They often work together in teams during hunts, showing their friendly and cooperative nature.

14. Health and Longevity

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels can have problems with their ears and skin because of their long hair and floppy ears.

Here is more Potential Health Problem of Show Cocker Spaniel

  1. Ear infections
  2. Skin problems
  3. Eye conditions
  4. Hip dysplasia
  5. Heart disease
  6. Autoimmune disorders
  7. Obesity
  8. Dental issues

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels are usually quite strong and healthy, but they can still experience some of the same health problems as other dogs, though they might handle them a bit better because they’re so active.

Here is more Potential Health Problem of Working Cocker Spaniel

  1. Ear infections
  2. Skin problems
  3. Eye conditions
  4. Hip dysplasia
  5. Joint issues
  6. Dental problems
  7. Obesity
  8. Heart conditions

For a detailed list of potential health issues, check VCA Hospitals.

15. Adaptability

Show Cocker Spaniel

Show Cocker Spaniels are great for families or individuals who prefer a calm, indoor lifestyle, as they adapt well to quieter environments. They make gentle and affectionate companions.

Working Cocker Spaniel

Working Cocker Spaniels thrive in active households or environments where they can participate in regular, vigorous activities and tasks.

They’re happiest when they have plenty of opportunities to stay busy and active.

How do I choose the right Cocker Spaniel for my lifestyle?

To choose the right Cocker Spaniel for your lifestyle, consider your activity level and time availability. Cockers are energetic, so they need daily exercise. If you’re active, they’ll fit in well.

They also thrive on companionship, so ensure you have enough time for bonding and care. Decide if you want a show or working line; show types are more laid-back, while working Cockers need more exercise.

Health and temperament are key, so choose a reputable breeder or adoption center to match a dog with your family and routine.

Conclusion: Final Thought

At the end of the article we want to say picking between a Show Cocker Spaniel and a Working Cocker Spaniel is something you should think about carefully based on your life, what you like, and what you need.

Though they come from the same kind of dog, they have differences in how they look, act, and what they need.

If you want a calm and loving friend who’s happy to stay inside with you, a Show Cocker Spaniel might be what you’re looking for.

They’re friendly, not too hyper, and great for families or folks who want a gentle pet.

But if you’re active and like being outside, a Working Cocker Spaniel could be better.

They’ve got loads of energy and love doing stuff like running and fetching. They’re happiest when they’re busy and working, so they’re good for people who like being active too.

No matter which one you go for, both Show and Working Cocker Spaniels can bring lots of happiness into your life.

Frequently Asked Questions 

Which spaniel is the friendliest?

Both Show and Working Cocker Spaniels are friendly, but Show Cocker Spaniels tend to be more laid-back and affectionate, making them slightly friendlier for families, while Working Cockers are energetic and sociable.

What is the easiest spaniel to own?

Show Cocker Spaniels are generally easier to own due to their laid-back temperament and lower exercise needs. Working Cocker Spaniels require more activity and mental stimulation, making them better suited for active or outdoor-loving owners.

What is a golden cocker spaniel?

A Golden Cocker Spaniel is a Cocker Spaniel with a gorgeous golden coat. This color can appear in both English and American Cocker Spaniels. They’re loved for their friendly, affectionate nature and stunning, shiny fur.

Is it better to get a male or Female cocker spaniel?

Choosing between a male or female Cocker Spaniel largely depends on your preferences and lifestyle. Males are often more affectionate and playful, while females may be more independent and reserved. Both genders are loving and loyal, so consider their personalities and your home environment to make the best choice for you.

What is the Rarest Colour of Cocker Spaniel?

The rarest color for Cocker Spaniels is the “Liver Roan” or “Liver and Tan.” These colors are less common compared to the more traditional black, golden, or red shades. The liver roan color features a unique mix of liver and white with speckled patterns, making it quite distinctive and rare.

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