Meet the American Water Spaniel (AWS) a fun-loving, hardworking hunting dog breed with a big personality! If you’re looking for a dog that’s as comfortable retrieving ducks from a lake as it is cuddling on the couch, this might just be the perfect pup for you.
What makes the AWS dog breed so special? For starters, it’s a natural-born hunter with incredible water skills thanks to its water-resistant coat and webbed feet. This breed is smart, eager to please, and highly versatile, making it a favorite among hunters and active families alike. Whether you’re out in the field, hiking a trail, or playing fetch in the backyard, the best water spaniel is always up for an adventure!
Not as famous as some other sporting breeds, the American Water Spaniel is truly a hidden gem. But once you get to know this lovable, energetic dog, you’ll see why those who own one wouldn’t trade it for anything.
History & Origin of American Water Spaniel
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) has deep roots in the United States, particularly in Wisconsin, where it was developed as a skilled hunting companion. Bred for versatility, this American hunting dog breed was designed to work both on land and in water, excelling at retrieving waterfowl and flushing game birds from dense cover. Hunters in the Midwest needed a dog that was small enough to fit in a canoe yet tough enough to handle the chilly waters of the Great Lakes region and enter the AWS!
Though not as widely recognized as some other sporting breeds, the American Water Spaniel has earned its place in history. In 1940, the breed was officially recognized by the American Kennel Club (AKC), securing its status as a true all-American dog. And if that’s not impressive enough, Wisconsin named the AWS its official state dog in 1985 a well-deserved honor for a breed so deeply connected to the region’s hunting heritage.
From its humble beginnings as a hardworking retriever to its recognition as a beloved companion, the American Water Spaniel’s history is as rich and fascinating as the breed itself!
Appearance & Physical Characteristics
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) may be a medium-sized sporting dog, but don’t let its size fool you it’s built for both agility and endurance! Standing between 15-18 inches tall and weighing 25-45 pounds, this compact yet muscular breed is perfectly suited for retrieving the game in tough conditions.
One of the most striking features of the AWS dog coat type is its dense, curly, water-resistant fur, which helps it stay warm and dry while working in wet environments. The coat comes in rich shades of chocolate, liver, or brown, blending beautifully with natural surroundings.
Beyond its coat, the American Water Spaniel’s look is just as charming as its personality! With floppy ears, an expressive face, and a sturdy yet compact body, this breed has an endearing and alert expression that perfectly reflects its intelligence and eagerness to please. Whether it’s splashing through a lake or curling up next to you after a long day, the AWS is as handsome as it is hardworking!
Temperament & Personality
If you’re looking for a loyal, intelligent, and affectionate companion, the American Water Spaniel (AWS) has you covered! This breed is not only a skilled hunting partner but also a loving family dog that forms strong bonds with its people. It thrives on companionship and enjoys being part of the action, whether that’s joining you on an outdoor adventure or curling up at your feet after a long day.
As a highly energetic and playful breed, the AWS requires plenty of daily exercise to stay happy and healthy. Long walks, games of fetch, and swimming sessions are all perfect ways to keep this family-friendly hunting dog engaged. Without enough activity, this intelligent spaniel breed can become restless or even a little mischievous.
That said, the AWS does have a stubborn streak, which means training should be firm yet positive. These dogs respond best to consistent, reward-based training methods that keep them motivated. Once properly trained, the AWS is an eager-to-please and highly adaptable companion, making it a great fit for active individuals and families alike.
Training & Exercise Needs
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is a smart and eager-to-please breed, making it relatively easy to train but don’t expect it to be a pushover! This energetic dog breed has a mind of its own and needs consistent training to bring out its best behavior.
When it comes to American Water Spaniel training tips, positive reinforcement is the way to go. These dogs respond well to treats, praise, and fun training sessions, but they don’t take kindly to harsh corrections. Keeping training sessions short, engaging, and rewarding will help keep their attention and prevent stubbornness from kicking in.
Since the AWS is a highly active breed, daily exercise is a must. Whether it’s hunting, swimming, running, or playing fetch, this breed thrives on physical activity and mental stimulation. Without enough exercise, they can become bored and develop unwanted behaviors. If you’re looking for a dog that will keep up with your active lifestyle, the AWS is a perfect match!
Grooming & Maintenance
Keeping an American Water Spaniel (AWS) looking and feeling its best isn’t too difficult, but it does require regular upkeep. This breed has a dense, curly coat that’s moderate in shedding, so brushing at least 2-3 times a week is essential to prevent matting and keep their fur healthy. Using a slicker brush or comb helps remove loose hair and dirt, especially after outdoor adventures.
Since AWS dogs love water, they don’t need frequent baths only when they get particularly dirty or start to smell. Over-bathing can strip their coat of natural oils, so it’s best to stick to an as-needed schedule with a mild dog shampoo.
Beyond coat care, ear maintenance is crucial for this floppy-eared breed. Moisture and debris can get trapped, leading to infections, so regular ear checks and gentle cleaning are a must. Don’t forget dental hygiene brushing their teeth several times a week helps prevent gum disease. And like all active dogs, nail trimming should be done regularly to keep their paws in top shape.
With just a little routine care, your AWS will stay clean, comfortable, and ready for any adventure!
Health & Lifespan
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) is generally a healthy and hardy breed, with a lifespan of around 12-15 years when properly cared for. However, like all dogs, they are prone to certain health conditions that owners should be aware of.
Common Health Issues:
- Hip Dysplasia: A genetic condition where the hip joint doesn’t develop properly, leading to discomfort and mobility issues. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight can help reduce the risk.
- Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA): A degenerative eye disease that can lead to blindness over time. Responsible breeding and routine eye check-ups can help detect it early.
- Ear Infections: Since AWS dogs love water, moisture can get trapped in their floppy ears, leading to infections. Regular ear cleaning and drying after swimming can help prevent this.
Tips for Keeping Your AWS Healthy:
✔ Regular vet check-ups to monitor overall health and catch any issues early.
✔ A balanced diet rich in protein and essential nutrients to support their energy levels.
✔ Plenty of exercise to keep their joints strong and prevent obesity.
✔ Good grooming habits, especially ear care, to reduce the risk of infections.
With the right care, an AWS dog can live a long, active, and happy life, making them a wonderful companion for years to come!
American Water Spaniel as a Hunting Dog
The American Water Spaniel (AWS) isn’t just a great companion—it’s a versatile and highly skilled hunting dog, bred specifically for retrieving game on both land and water. Originally developed for hunting in the lakes and rivers of Wisconsin, this breed is known for its strong retrieving instincts, intelligence, and ability to work in different terrains.
One of the AWS’s standout features is its webbed feet, which make it an excellent swimmer. Whether retrieving waterfowl from a lake or flushing birds from dense cover, this dog is adaptable and efficient. Its dense, water-resistant coat helps protect it from cold waters, making it one of the best waterfowl-hunting dogs out there.
Unlike some retriever breeds that specialize in either land or water, the AWS is a true all-rounder. It excels in upland bird hunting, retrieving ducks, and even small game hunting. With high endurance, keen senses, and a strong work ethic, the AWS is a fantastic choice for hunters looking for a loyal and hardworking retriever.
Is an American Water Spaniel Right for You?
Choosing the right dog for your lifestyle is important, and the American Water Spaniel (AWS) isn’t for everyone. While this breed is loyal, intelligent, and versatile, it thrives in active households where it gets plenty of exercise and mental stimulation.
✅ Best for:
✔ Active families who enjoy outdoor adventures and want an energetic companion.
✔ Hunters looking for a skilled retriever that excels on both land and water.
✔ Outdoor enthusiasts who can provide space to run, swim, and explore.
❌ Not ideal for:
❌ Apartment dwellers – AWS dogs need space and regular activity to stay happy.
❌ First-time dog owners looking for a low-maintenance pet – this breed requires training, exercise, and grooming.
❌ People who are away from home often – AWS dogs crave companionship and don’t do well if left alone for long periods.
If you’re an active individual or family ready to invest time in training, exercise, and care, the AWS can be an amazing companion that brings endless joy, energy, and loyalty!
Where to Find an American Water Spaniel?
If you’ve decided that the American Water Spaniel (AWS) is the right dog for you, the next step is finding a reputable source. Whether you’re looking for AWS puppies for sale or considering adoption, here’s how to find a healthy and well-bred pup.
Reputable Breeders
When buying from a breeder, it’s important to choose one who follows ethical breeding practices. Here’s what to look for:
✔ Health testing – Responsible breeders screen for common AWS health issues like hip dysplasia and PRA.
✔ AKC or breed club affiliation – Look for breeders registered with the American Kennel Club (AKC) or the American Water Spaniel Club.
✔ Meet the puppies & parents – A good breeder will allow you to see the environment and meet the parent dogs.
✔ Ask questions – Responsible breeders care about placing their puppies in the right homes and will ask about your lifestyle and experience with dogs.
Where to start your search:
- American Water Spaniel Club – They often have breeder referrals.
- AKC Marketplace – Lists breeders with available puppies.
- Local hunting or sporting dog clubs – These groups may have breeder recommendations.
Rescue & Adoption Options
If you prefer to adopt an AWS, some organizations help rehome these dogs:
- American Water Spaniel Rescue – Dedicated to finding homes for AWS dogs in need.
- Petfinder & Adopt-a-Pet – Search for AWS dogs available for adoption.
- Local animal shelters – While rare, AWS dogs may occasionally be found in shelters or general breed rescues.
Adopting an AWS can be a rewarding experience, giving a loving home to a dog in need. Whether you choose a breeder or rescue, make sure to do your research to ensure a healthy, well-adjusted pet.
Conclusion & Final Thoughts
The American Water Spaniel is a loyal, intelligent, and versatile breed that excels as both a hunting companion and a family pet for active households. With its strong retrieving skills, love for water, and energetic personality, the AWS is perfect for hunters, outdoor enthusiasts, and those who can provide plenty of exercise and training.
If you’re considering adding an AWS to your family, remember to adopt responsibly or choose a reputable breeder who prioritizes health and ethical breeding practices. Whether you’re looking for a hunting partner or a playful, affectionate pet, the AWS can be a wonderful addition to the right home.
Thinking of getting an AWS? Let us know in the comments!
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is the American Water Spaniel hypoallergenic?
No, but they have a dense, curly coat that minimizes shedding.
How much exercise does an AWS need?
At least 1-2 hours daily, including walks, running, and swimming.
Can AWS live in apartments?
They can, but they need frequent exercise and mental stimulation.
Are they good with kids and other pets?
Yes, if socialized properly, they are affectionate and friendly.
How much does an American Water Spaniel cost?
Typically between $1,200 – $2,500 depending on breeder and lineage.